Medical Devices (“MD”) have an important position and role in the health system. The reason for this affirmation is that MD can support enhancing the quality of diagnosis of the cause of the disease, thereby supporting doctors to orient the treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation regimen for…

During the process of resolving civil cases, situations may arise where a party or another agency, organization, or individual performs, or fails to perform, one or more specific acts that affect the resolution of the case or the legitimate rights and interests of other persons involved…

This article provides an overview of payment intermediary services and the necessary procedures for applying for a License to provide such services as stipulated in Decree 52/2024/ND-CP regulating non-cash payments (“Decree 52”). The content below covers the definition of payment intermediary…

In the landscape of human resources and corporate governance, the departure of senior personnel often poses significant operational risks. For high-level executives, the standard statutory notice periods, generally typically 30 to 45 days, are often insufficient to ensure a smooth handover of…

Introduction. In the context of corporate governance, transactions between a joint stock company (“JSC”) and related persons (“Related Persons”) are subject to stringent regulatory oversight. Given their inherent nature – transactions entered into between parties connected by ownership, management,…

Currently, the procedures for applying for a work permit for foreign employees are specifically guided under Decree No. 219/2025/ND-CP. In practice, various situations may arise where a foreign employee already holds a valid work permit but wishes to work for another employer or continues working…

The management of work permits for foreign employees in Vietnam is an important administrative procedure, directly affecting both the legal working status of employees and the compliance obligations of businesses. The recently issued Decree 219/2025/ND-CP introduces significant…

Real estate brokerage is a key sector in the real estate market, serving as an intermediary that connects parties involved in the purchase, sale, lease, sublease, or transfer of properties. In the context of globalization and economic integration, many Vietnamese enterprises engage in brokerage…

Legal basis  Decree 116/2017/ND-CP dated 17/10/2017 of the Government regulating conditions for manufacturing, assembling, importing and trading in automobile warranty and maintenance services.  The strong growth of the number of cars in Vietnam opens up great potential for the automotive repair…

Employee performance is always one of the key factors determining a company’s productivity and sustainable growth. However, in practice, many companies struggle with underperforming employees: how to evaluate performance properly, which measures are legally permissible, and how to avoid labor…

Automobile import activities in Vietnam constitute a conditional business line, regulated by stringent provisions aimed at ensuring product quality, user safety, and corporate responsibility. This article analyzes the legal conditions and necessary compliance obligations for foreign…

The process of executing works in the construction sector always involves the potential for unforeseeable objective events to occur. This can lead to delayed payments, delays in design approval resulting in delayed progress of works, and the Contractor being slow to remedy defects. Therefore, for…

In the course of operations, Companies recruit and assign employees (“Employees”) to various positions and tasks in order to establish a unified and efficient operational system. When an Employee fails to adequately perform the assigned duties, he or she may become a “weak link,” adversely…

In previous years, due to inconsistencies and lack of alignment among labor, insurance, and tax regulations, many businesses opted to use collaboration contracts or service contracts with individuals as alternatives to labor contracts to reduce costs and avoid obligations related to compulsory…

1. Legal Basis  Pursuant to Article 94 of the Labor Code 2019, wages may be paid based on time, product, or piecework.  Article 98 of the Labor Code 2019 provides for wage payment rates for overtime work, night work, work on days off, public holidays, and Tet holidays as follows:  “1. The…

Currently, labor disputes arising from unilateral and unlawful termination of employment contracts due to economic reasons or changes in organizational structure and technology are increasingly common. In order to minimize the financial damage caused by unlawful termination, enterprises aim to…

Legal Basis  Decree No. 219/2025/NĐ-CP, dated 7 August 2025, of the Government of Vietnam, providing regulations on foreign employees working in Vietnam, effective as from its date of promulgation.  Decree No. 152/2020/NĐ-CP, dated 30 December 2020, of the Government, providing regulations on…

In the context of Vietnam’s increasing integration into the global economy, domestic enterprises frequently employ foreign workers to meet the growing demand for high-level expertise and advanced technology. However, if a foreign employee works in Vietnam without a valid work permit (“WP”) or a…

In the context of the rapid digital transformation taking place in Vietnam, the Information Technology industry, especially the software sector, is growing vigorously. Software enterprises not only provide products but also diversify their business models, among which software leasing services are…

The concept of sexual harassment in the workplace was first codified in the 2019 Labor Code, establishing a solid legal framework and marking an important step forward in protecting employees from workplace sexual harassment. In cases of sexual harassment, depending on the nature and severity of…

In the context of globalization, an increasing number of foreign enterprises are establishing representative offices in Vietnam and sending foreign employees to assume the position of Chief of the Representative Office. In cases where a foreign employee is transferred from a parent company to work…

Viet Nam is an attractive location for many foreigners who come to work and settle permanently. Parallel to investment, business, and living activities, financial lending between foreigners, or between a foreigner and a Viet Nam national, is relatively common. In some cases, to secure payment…

In civil proceedings, the burden of proof plays a pivotal role in ensuring that disputes are adjudicated objectively and in accordance with the law. However, not every fact or circumstance is required to be proven by the parties. The 2015 Civil Procedure Code (“CPC 2015”) clearly stipulates certain…

In current business activities, the establishment and application of general terms and conditions (“T&C”) have become increasingly common, particularly for enterprises providing goods or services to a large number of customers. T&C help enterprises standardize contractual provisions, reduce…

In practice, many enterprises employ foreign employees at multiple branches or offices located in different provinces and cities, resulting in an increasing demand for multi-location work. In addition, there are also cases where foreign employees marry Vietnamese citizens and reside in Vietnam.…

The construction sector in Vietnam is classified as a conditional business line, subject to stringent supervision under various specialized legal regulations. Accordingly, when carrying out the legal due diligence on construction companies, the review of the legality, validity, and sufficiency of…

In the context of global economic integration, it’s increasingly common for Vietnamese enterprises to appoint their employees to work, intern, or receive training at overseas companies, especially parent companies or affiliates in the same business sector. This activity, collectively known…

In the context of an increasingly dynamic labor market, employment services play a crucial role in connecting employees with employers. However, due to their specific nature, enterprises operating in this sector must comply with strict legal regulations to ensure transparency, publicity, and the…

Under the corporate governance mechanism in Vietnam, significant transactions are not solely decided by the legal representative but often require approval from the highest governing bodies, such as the General Meeting of Shareholders (“GMS”) or the Board of Directors (“BOD”). This process is…

In the context of Vietnam’s increasingly globalized economy, it is common for foreign nationals to be appointed as directors or legal representatives of subsidiaries in Vietnam. These positions often do not require the individual to reside in Vietnam or to receive remuneration directly from the…

Dear Valued Clients and Partners,  On the occasion of the Lunar New Year 2026 – the Year of the Horse, Apolat Legal wishes valued Clients and Partners a year filled with health, prosperity, and success. We would like to express our deepest gratitude for your unwavering trust and partnership…

In modern life, it is common for individuals and organizations to entrust a specific task to one or more other individuals or organizations to act on their behalf. Authorization is an effective legal instrument that allows one party to perform certain tasks on behalf of another within a specified…

In the context of Vietnam’s stock market experiencing robust growth and deeper international integration, the demand for establishing foreign-invested fund management companies has been steadily rising. Foreign investors seeking to participate in fund management activities not only aim to capture…

According to the provisions of the 2019 Labor Code, the employee has the right to unilaterally terminate their labor contract with the employer, provided that they comply with the notice period prescribed in Clause 1, Article 35 of the 2019 Labor Code, except in cases where no notice is…

Foreign investment capital into Viet Nam is increasingly growing thanks to the State’s attractive policies, particularly in the fields of manufacturing, finance, and technology. However, alongside business opportunities, Foreign Investors also face numerous legal constraints. One of the issues…

Civil judgment enforcement (CJE) is a distinct procedural phase designed to ensure that legally effective judgments and decisions rendered by the Court or Arbitrator are actually implemented. Should judgment debtors fail to voluntarily fulfill their obligation, the State shall apply coercive…

In the context of Vietnam’s business environment, which is increasingly requiring transparency and compliance with applicable law, enterprise dissolution is considered a crucial legal mechanism for terminating the legal status of enterprises in an orderly and lawful manner. This article analyzes…

It is important to understand that a product is considered as a medical device if:  Firstly: A product line may be classified as a medical device if it is an instrument, implant, apparatus, material, in-vitro reagent or calibrator, or software that meets simultaneously the…

The cosmetics and beauty market in Vietnam has been rapidly expanding, with consumer demand extending beyond mere beauty care to the desire for enhanced appearance, greater confidence, and self-expression. This trend has driven enterprises to explore more flexible business models to deliver…