To bring cloud computing services closer to customers in the Vietnamese market, leading technology corporations such as Google, Microsoft, and Amazon have established partnership relations with domestic enterprises. Through distribution agreements, these Vietnamese Companies act as intermediaries,…

In the course of investment activities in Vietnam, raising capital from foreign entities is an effective means for enterprises to quickly access financial resources. However, many enterprises overlook the risk of overdue short-term foreign loans if not properly managed. Therefore, this article…

As a manufacturer, importer and trader of cosmetic products, all of them will not be able to ignore the special regulations related to the obligation to draft, prepare and keep Cosmetic Product Information File. This content can be affirmed with certainty because Clause 4 Article 48 of Circular No.…

The issuance of work permits for foreign employees in Vietnam is governed by legal regulations to ensure strict and effective management of foreign employers. However, in certain special cases, the permit application process involves distinct procedures and dossiers compared to the standard process.…

For those who are fans of Korean or Chinese dramas, films adapted from comics or novels are likely familiar. Recently, “First Frost” a phenomenon on online streaming platforms adapted from the number-one novel on Jinjiang Literature City by author Zhu Yi, and “The trauma code: Heroes on call”…

In the context of an increasingly dynamic labor market, employers and employees continuously seek flexible solutions in their employment relationships. In many cases, the parties wish to anticipate and enter into an agreement on the termination of the labor contract at the time of concluding the…

During the distribution of cosmetic products in the market, there are cases where enterprises voluntarily request the withdrawal of the cosmetic product notification receipt for various reasons. One notable factor is the regulatory changes in the permissible concentration limits of ingredients used…

Dimissal is one of the disciplinary measures prescribed in the Labor Code 2019 and is considered the most severe form of disciplinary action against an employee. The application of dismissal requires employers to strictly comply with legal regulations to avoid labor disputes and potential legal…

Many Vietnamese Investors have successfully taken their business activities abroad and earned stable profits from foreign companies (“Foreign Company”). Upon achieving a certain level of growth, the Foreign Company may expand its scale by establishing or contributing capital to another company. This…

1. ESG – From peripheral factor to core corporate governance standard In the era of green transition and sustainable development, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) is no longer merely a “preferred option” but is evolving into an inherent obligation within corporate governance structures.…

Vietnam is a promising market in the field of foreign language education due to the increasing demand for learning English, Chinese, Japanese, and other languages. However, foreign investors entering this sector face significant legal challenges. This article analyzes the key legal barriers that…

Law on Commercial Law 2005 permits foreign traders to establish representative offices in Vietnam to conduct trade promotion activities within the scope allowed by this Law. Accordingly, Article 9.1 of Decree No. 07/2016/ND-CP stipulates that the Representative Office Establishment License has a…

In the context of economic integration, Vietnam is increasingly becoming an attractive destination for foreign investors. Acquiring shares in a Vietnamese company is one of the most common forms of investment, allowing investors to enter the market without establishing a new company. However, this…

Legal Basis:  Investment Law 2020 (Law No. 61/2020/QH14).  Securities Law 2019 (Law No. 54/2019/QH14).  Decree No. 135/2015/ND-CP providing guidelines for the implementation of certain provisions of the Investment Law.  Circular No. 05/2014/TT-NHNN of the State Bank of Vietnam regulating foreign…

Currently, it is common practice for overseas parent companies to assign senior personnel to Vietnam for management and operational roles within foreign-invested enterprises. Many enterprises, in particular, appoint these personnel as legal representatives due to their global management experience…

In the context of global economic integration, technology transfer plays a crucial role in Vietnam’s socio-economic development. The adoption, application, and innovation of technology not only help businesses enhance their competitiveness but also optimize production processes and create high-value…

The concept of “Environmental Permit” appeared with the introduction of the Law on Environmental Protection 2020 (“LOEP 2020“). An Environmental Permit is a document that integrates many contents related to the environment in a variety of aspects such as regulations on hazardous waste treatment,…

1. Scope of study abroad consulting services  Study abroad consulting services include:  Introduce and advise on information about education policies of countries and territories; advise on choosing schools, courses, professions and qualifications suitable to learners’ abilities and…

Counterclaim is one of the defendant’s rights against the plaintiff or any party with related rights and obligations who has an independent claim. To exercise the right to file a counterclaim, the defendant must submit it before the meeting to examine the submission, access, disclosure of evidence,…

An arbitration agreement is one of the prerequisites for disputes between parties to be resolved through arbitration. Accordingly, an invalid arbitration agreement may result in the inability to resolve the dispute by arbitration.   According to Clause 2, Article 3 of the Law on Commercial…

Generally, the Court won’t handle a dispute if the parties have agreed to arbitration. However, under Article 6 of the Law on Commercial Arbitration 2010, if the arbitration agreement is either invalid or unenforceable, the Court can step in to resolve the dispute.  According to Article 4 of…

Transactions involving future-developed real estate have become increasingly common in the current real estate market. However, to ensure the rights and interests of buyers as well as the responsibilities of developers, the Law on Real Estate Business 2023 provides for detailed regulations regarding…

Apolat Legal’s Partner Mr. Dinh Quang Long (Partner) and Senior Associate Ms. Nguyen Thi Hai Yen (Senior Associate) participated in a specialized seminar titled “Interview Skills and Labor Law Knowledge – Essentials for New Graduates.” This seminar was exclusively organized for students of the…

Real estate ownership by foreign entities and individuals in Vietnam is a matter of particular concern under Vietnamese law, with various guidelines on conditions and implementation to ensure effective land management for both domestic and foreign individuals and organizations. Accordingly, the…

In the context of a rapidly growing economy, building a stable and harmonious working environment and protecting the rights of employees is a matter of concern for every enterprise. One of the important solutions to achieve this goal is to establish a primary trade union. However, in practice in…

Vietnam has become an attractive destination for foreign investors thanks to its favorable business environment, investment incentives, and competitive production costs. However, not all investment projects achieve the expected success. Some foreign-invested enterprises (FDIs) may need to make the…

The protection of personal data is an essential requirement in the context of digitalization and the increasing risk of violations against the rights and legitimate interests of data subjects. Personal data protection measures must go beyond preventive actions and include an effective and timely…

Personal data, an intangible asset associated with each individual’s identity. Personal data seems to be one of the main objects collected and processed for businesses operating in the fields of e-commerce, banking, etc. Collection methods vary from traditional (on paper, orally, etc.) to…

The selection and use of safe, environmentally friendly products are becoming increasingly popular and favored by consumers. Among these products, non-woven fabric bags made from polypropylene are widely used in daily life. For manufacturers and sellers of these products, current regulations require…

Whereas the Telecommunications Law 2009 solely regulated network interconnection and infrastructure sharing, the Telecommunications Law 2023 has, for the first time, introduced a legal framework governing wholesale telecommunications activities. This framework encompasses provisions on the purchase,…

In previous articles, we have provided our Clients with an overview of Health Supplements/ Dietary Supplements/Food Supplements (“HS/DS/FS”), details of the contaminants that HS/DS/FS products must comply with when applying the National Technical Regulation QCVN 20-1:2024/BYT (“NTR”). Following…

Apolat Legal was honored to host representatives from the Samoa International Finance Authority (SIFA) during their recent visit to Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.  Managing Partner Mr. Pham Hong Manh and Senior Associate Ms. Nguyen Thi Hai Yen represented Apolat Legal in welcoming and meeting with the…

Recently, Apolat Legal’s Paralegal, Mr. Luong Nguyen An Nhien, participated in the international conference “Business Development and Entrepreneurship in Vietnam in the Era of Globalization and Digital Transformation” (IU-AGBA-ULAW 2025). The conference was jointly organized by the Ho Chi Minh City…

A foreign-invested company newly established and operated in Vietnam typically needs to obtain two essential licenses: the Investment Registration Certificate (hereinafter referred to as “IRC”) and the Enterprise Registration Certificate (hereinafter referred to as “ERC”). After completing the…

The Land Law 2024 contains numerous new provisions that address the deficiencies and impediments of the former law, thereby establishing a legal corridor that is both transparent and unambiguous in its approach to land management. Nevertheless, there are numerous regulatory issues that are not…

In the context of international economic integration, leveraging foreign borrowing has become one of the key solutions to help Vietnamese enterprises enhance their financial capacity and improve competitiveness in the market. Notably, Vietnamese subsidiaries often turn to short-term foreign loans…

1. Who has the right to rent housing?  According to Article 10.1 of the current Law on Housing, house owners who are domestic organizations and individuals, Vietnamese residing abroad have rights such as:  Using houses for residential purposes and other purposes not prohibited by law.  Leasing,…

In the previous article, we has presented to the readers an overview of Health Supplements/Dietary Supplements (“HS/DS”), the history of regulations governing the business of Functional Foods, HS/DS, in particular, introducing to interested people Circular No. 12/2024/TT-BYT dated July 18, 2024 of…

The establishment of grassroots trade unions at the foreign representative office in Vietnam is necessary to protect the interests of workers and meet the trend of international integration as well as global labor commitments. According to the Labor Code 2019 and the Trade Union Law 2012, this is a…

In the context of an increasingly developed economy, increasing charter capital is a vital strategy for businesses to enhance their financial capacity, expand operations, and strengthen market credibility. Among the methods, using land use rights as capital contribution is not only a legal approach…