In the context of a rapidly growing economy, building a stable and harmonious working environment and protecting the rights of employees is a matter of concern for every enterprise. One of the important solutions to achieve this goal is to establish a primary trade union. However, in practice in…

Vietnam has become an attractive destination for foreign investors thanks to its favorable business environment, investment incentives, and competitive production costs. However, not all investment projects achieve the expected success. Some foreign-invested enterprises (FDIs) may need to make the…

The protection of personal data is an essential requirement in the context of digitalization and the increasing risk of violations against the rights and legitimate interests of data subjects. Personal data protection measures must go beyond preventive actions and include an effective and timely…

Personal data, an intangible asset associated with each individual’s identity. Personal data seems to be one of the main objects collected and processed for businesses operating in the fields of e-commerce, banking, etc. Collection methods vary from traditional (on paper, orally, etc.) to…

The selection and use of safe, environmentally friendly products are becoming increasingly popular and favored by consumers. Among these products, non-woven fabric bags made from polypropylene are widely used in daily life. For manufacturers and sellers of these products, current regulations require…

Whereas the Telecommunications Law 2009 solely regulated network interconnection and infrastructure sharing, the Telecommunications Law 2023 has, for the first time, introduced a legal framework governing wholesale telecommunications activities. This framework encompasses provisions on the purchase,…

In previous articles, we have provided our Clients with an overview of Health Supplements/ Dietary Supplements/Food Supplements (“HS/DS/FS”), details of the contaminants that HS/DS/FS products must comply with when applying the National Technical Regulation QCVN 20-1:2024/BYT (“NTR”). Following…

Apolat Legal was honored to host representatives from the Samoa International Finance Authority (SIFA) during their recent visit to Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.  Managing Partner Mr. Pham Hong Manh and Senior Associate Ms. Nguyen Thi Hai Yen represented Apolat Legal in welcoming and meeting with the…

Recently, Apolat Legal’s Paralegal, Mr. Luong Nguyen An Nhien, participated in the international conference “Business Development and Entrepreneurship in Vietnam in the Era of Globalization and Digital Transformation” (IU-AGBA-ULAW 2025). The conference was jointly organized by the Ho Chi Minh City…

A foreign-invested company newly established and operated in Vietnam typically needs to obtain two essential licenses: the Investment Registration Certificate (hereinafter referred to as “IRC”) and the Enterprise Registration Certificate (hereinafter referred to as “ERC”). After completing the…

The Land Law 2024 contains numerous new provisions that address the deficiencies and impediments of the former law, thereby establishing a legal corridor that is both transparent and unambiguous in its approach to land management. Nevertheless, there are numerous regulatory issues that are not…

In the context of international economic integration, leveraging foreign borrowing has become one of the key solutions to help Vietnamese enterprises enhance their financial capacity and improve competitiveness in the market. Notably, Vietnamese subsidiaries often turn to short-term foreign loans…

1. Who has the right to rent housing?  According to Article 10.1 of the current Law on Housing, house owners who are domestic organizations and individuals, Vietnamese residing abroad have rights such as:  Using houses for residential purposes and other purposes not prohibited by law.  Leasing,…

In the previous article, we has presented to the readers an overview of Health Supplements/Dietary Supplements (“HS/DS”), the history of regulations governing the business of Functional Foods, HS/DS, in particular, introducing to interested people Circular No. 12/2024/TT-BYT dated July 18, 2024 of…

The establishment of grassroots trade unions at the foreign representative office in Vietnam is necessary to protect the interests of workers and meet the trend of international integration as well as global labor commitments. According to the Labor Code 2019 and the Trade Union Law 2012, this is a…

In the context of an increasingly developed economy, increasing charter capital is a vital strategy for businesses to enhance their financial capacity, expand operations, and strengthen market credibility. Among the methods, using land use rights as capital contribution is not only a legal approach…

Legal aid activities are established in the form of legal service contracts, in which liability for compensation for damages must comply with the general provisions of civil law while also exhibiting certain specific characteristics. This article presents the current legal framework in Vietnam and…

Telecommunications activities encompass a wide range of operations, including investment and business in basic and value-added telecommunications services, the trade of telecommunications goods, the provision of public telecommunications services, the issuance and management of telecommunications…

Legal basis:   Law on Insurance Business 2022.  Decree 46/2023/ND-CP date 01/07/2023 on elaboration of the law on insurance business.  Decree 73/2016/ND-CP dated July 1, 2016 and Decree 46/2023/ND-CP detailing the implementation of the Law on Insurance Business and the law amending and…

Within the context of corporate governance in Vietnam, in addition to the signing authority of the legal representative, the approval of transactions with significant value often requires consent from either the General Meeting of Shareholders (“GMS”) or the Board of Directors (“BOD”). This…

Apolat Legal was pleased to host representatives from Conyers Dill & Pearman (Conyers) for a collaborative discussion at our Hanoi office.  The discussion focused on sharing professional strengths, experience supporting international businesses, and updates on trends in the Vietnamese legal market.…

The sale of debts is a crucial component of financial and risk management strategies for credit institutions. This process involves transferring debts, typically non-performing or hard-to-collect debts, from banks to other organizations or individuals. Debt sales enable banks to optimize their…

In an increasingly competitive business environment, maintaining and developing a high-quality workforce remains a key objective for every company. However, some companies choose not to implement annual salary increases for their employees, despite the expectations and aspirations of their…

Vietnam is considered a potential market for foreign investors in the field of advertising services. However, to conduct business in this sector, investors must comply with certain legal conditions. In the following article, Apolat Legal will analyze the regulations that foreign investors must…

A decision on sanctioning administrative violations (“Sanction Decision”) is not only a mandatory sanction imposed on individuals who violate the law, but also an important tool for state management and ensuring social order. However, in many cases, due to objective or subjective reasons, the…

In the modern economy, e-commerce has become a driving force for innovation and growth, transforming the way businesses operate and how consumers interact with the market. The convenience, accessibility, and efficiency of online platforms have made them an essential component of global commerce and…

Currently, Vietnam is implementing policies of supporting and opening the market for foreign investors to invest in Vietnam. Accordingly, the foreigners come and work in Vietnam to meet the needs of the labor market. However, a precondition for foreign workers to work in Vietnam is to have a work…

Sales contracts are among the most common agreements in commerce, yet disputes frequently arise regarding the fulfillment of delivery obligations. Under Vietnamese law, the aggrieved party is entitled to terminate or suspend the contract if the other party fundamentally breaches its contractual…

1. Cases of re-issuance of work permits According to Article 12 of Decree 152/2020/ND-CP, cases where work permits are re-issued include:  Expired work permit lost.  Expired work permit.  Change one of the following contents: full name, nationality, passport number, workplace, change of business…

Debt sale and purchase is a crucial solution for credit institutions to handle non-performing loans, mitigate financial risks, and enhance operational efficiency. Credit institutions can concentrate their resources on strategic business activities by transferring debts to other organizations or…

1. Conditions foreign employees working in Vietnam According to Article 151.1 of the 2019 Labor Code, foreign employees who want to work in Vietnam must have foreign nationality and meet the following conditions:   18 years of age or older and have full civil capacity;  Have professional…

In the context of increasingly deep global integration, foreign languages have become an essential and indispensable tool for various groups, from students and university attendees to working professionals. To meet this demand, language centers have emerged and developed rapidly. However, to ensure…

Performing arts activities involve creating artistic products in the form of text, sound, and images that are communicated directly or indirectly to the public via technical means, such as live performances or the distribution of audio and video recordings containing artistic content. (1) Currently,…

Investment in large-scale livestock farm projects is a field of interest for domestic investors seeking investment opportunities. One method for the investors to acquire such projects is through the transfer of capital ownership from the enterprise executing the project. This method offers a…

Investment in large-scale livestock farm projects is a field of interest for domestic investors seeking investment opportunities. One method for investors to acquire such projects is through the transfer of capital from the enterprises executing the projects. This method offers a relatively swift…

Personal data protection has become a crucial legal concern in the context of the rapid development of electronic transactions. The draft Personal Data Protection Law has specified regulations regarding personal data protection in various circumstances. However, the protection of employee’s personal…

The law on intellectual property rights was established to protect the legal rights and interests of owners and creators when producing intellectual property products. However, intellectual property rights are not absolute, granting all rights to the owner. Theoretically, in order to balance the…

1. Construction works are likely to be ineligible for sale under the Land Law 2024 Due to changes in land legislation, Construction Works may not be eligible for transfer, even in the form of auction for the enforcement of judgments. Specifically, as detailed below:  During the effective period of…