Construction contracting services are conditional business lines as stipulated in Appendix IV of the Law on Investment 2020. Enterprises engaging in construction execution activities must meet the capacity conditions specified in sector-specific legal regulations, appropriate to the grade of…

Private tutoring, as defined in Article 2.1 of Circular No. 29/2024/TT-BGDDT, refers to teaching activities conducted outside the official instructional time of subjects in the general education curriculum or continuing education programs at lower and upper secondary levels, as promulgated by the…

With the trend of economic globalization and Vietnam’s growing openness to international trade, the problem of counterfeit goods, imitation products, and intellectual property rights (IPR) infringements has become increasingly complex and sophisticated. These issues not only cause severe damage to…

Legal basis  Decree 09/2018/ND-CP detailing the Commercial Law and the Law on Foreign Trade Management on the purchase and sale of goods and activities directly related to the purchase and sale of goods by foreign investors and economic organizations with foreign investment capital in Vietnam.  In…

Lawyer Pham Thi Thoa, Partner at Apolat Legal, served as a judge in the final round of the Legal Hackathon 2025, organized by the Executive Committee of the UEH School of Law.  At the event, Ms. Thoa listened to and evaluated the innovative ideas and project proposals presented by the competing…

Short films have gradually become a type of film that young people are interested in in recent years, especially reels or OTT applications. Although short film genres have relatively small durations and production scales, their release must still fully comply with current Vietnamese laws. What…

Profit repatriation is a regular and periodic activity of every enterprise, particularly those with foreign direct investment (FDI). Although this is a lawful activity, non-compliance with relevant regulations may result in the bank refusing to process the transaction, administrative penalties, or…

In the context of today’s increasingly developed economy, selecting an appropriate business model plays a pivotal role in ensuring the stability and expansion of business operations for individuals and organizations. After a period of operation, many household businesses reach a certain scale and…

To promote a healthy lifestyle and strengthen team spirit, Apolat Legal successfully hosted the 2025 Badminton Tournament with the enthusiastic participation of all employees. APOLAT LEGAL BADMINTON TOURNAMENT 2025 More than just a sports competition, this year’s tournament brought an incredibly…

Amid significant fluctuations in Vietnam’s real estate market, the transfer of real estate projects through the assignment of capital contribution in the project-owning company has become a flexible and increasingly common solution. This method not only helps save time and costs but also minimizes…

In the process of distributing and marketing cosmetic products in the Vietnamese market, businesses often seek to adjust product packaging to better align with their business strategies, target customer segments, or specific markets. However, under Vietnamese law, cosmetic products must obtain a…

On April 12, 2025, the 13th Central Party Committee issued Resolution 60-NQ/TW, approving the plan for rearranging and merging provincial-level administrative units, eliminating district-level organization, merging commune-level units, and establishing a two-tier local government model. On June 12,…

One of the most pivotal regulatory changes introduced under Circular No. 03/2025/TT-NHNN (“Circular 03/2025”) is the adjustment in determining the foreign ownership threshold used to classify whether an enterprise qualifies as a “foreign direct investment enterprise” (FDI enterprise). Though the…

Viet Nam is an attractive destination for foreigners to live and work, thanks to its friendly living environment, open-minded people, stable political system, and safe, peaceful society. In recent years, the country has welcomed a strong wave of foreign direct investment (FDI), with numerous FDI…

Apolat Legal is honored to participate in the Masterclass in Private Equity (PE) & Venture Capital (VC) – The Art of Deal-Making in Vietnam, organized by the Vietnam Private Capital Agency (VCPA) in collaboration with NUS Enterprise. This intensive training program focuses on equipping professionals…

In the context of the increasingly development of Vietnam’s e-commerce market and its growing attraction for foreign investment, a comprehensive understanding of the legal regulations pertaining to the establishment and operation of e-commerce trading floors (also referred to as electronic…

Vietnam has become an increasingly attractive destination for foreign workers thanks to its stable working environment and rapidly growing economy. Among these foreign workers, many are married to Vietnamese citizens and seek employment in local enterprises. However, to work legally in Vietnam,…

Commercial arbitration is a method of dispute resolution that serves as an alternative to court proceedings, based on the agreement of the parties, offering highly flexible and respecting their autonomy in commercial activities. Arbitral awards are final and binding, thereby helping to reduce the…

A construction competency certificate is the legal basis for an organization to be permitted to participate in construction activities in accordance with the scope of the granted capacity.   Applying for a competency certificate, especially for Grade III, must be done in accordance with the correct…

In the food and beverage service industry, serving alcohol at the table is a common practice in restaurants and eateries. However, not everyone is aware that On-Premise Retail Alcohol Sales is a conditional business line in Vietnam, which requires proper licensing in accordance with the…

Currently, the change of the Head of a Representative Office of a foreign trader in Vietnam is a legal procedure that must be carried out in accordance with the law to avoid affecting the operations of the Representative Office. The Head plays an important role, therefore, any changes to this…

1. Definition of Enterprises providing services without network infrastructure  Article 3.29 of the Telecommunications Law 2023 stipulates the definition of enterprises providing services without network infrastructure as follows:  “29. A telecommunications enterprise is an…

I. Overview  With a long coastline, the aquaculture industry has long been considered one of Vietnam’s key sectors. Furthermore, the Prime Minister has issued numerous policies, approved many projects, and strategic plans to promote and develop the aquaculture industry, especially mariculture,…

I. INTRODUCTION  Decree 13/2023/ND-CP and the forthcoming Law on Personal Data Protection are the two primary legal normative documents governing issues related to the processing and protection of personal data in Vietnam. However, these two legal normative documents do not directly stipulate…

In the context of Vietnam’s ongoing legal reform, numerous legislative documents (“Legislative Documents”), particularly in the fields of land, investment, construction, and public procurement, are undergoing review, revision, or replacement. However, during transitional periods, a common issue…

Legal Basis  Decree No. 69/2024/ND-CP on Electronic Identification and Authentication.  In the digital age, government agencies and organizations increasingly rely on online platforms to carry out administrative procedures and conduct transactions. Pursuant to Clause 4, Article 40 of Decree No.…

As Vietnam commits to achieving “Net Zero” by 2050, the Vietnamese government has implemented numerous programs to develop clean energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It has also intensified inspections and enforcement actions against environmental violations. In several environmental…

In the context of deep international economic integration, the role of logistics services, particularly customs procedure agents (including customs clearance services), is increasingly important. For foreign investors seeking opportunities in the Vietnamese market, this sector is promising but…

In the context of economic integration and development, commercial mediation is increasingly encouraged as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. In business environments, disputes are inevitable; however, settling disputes through litigation or arbitration may not always be the most effective…

Apolat Legal is delighted to announce that we have once again been recognized by Asialaw—a highly reputable legal publication specializing in ranking and analyzing leading law firms in 2025 across the Asia-Pacific region—as a Notable Firm in the Corporate & M&A category. Apolat Legal recognized as…

Recently, at the Hanoi office, Partner Nguyen Thi Kim Dung held a meeting and welcomed Mr. Stanley Chu, a representative from Show Brand Intellectual Property Office (Show Brand IPO).  Partner Nguyen Thi Kim Dung held a meeting and welcomed Mr. Stanley Chu Established in 2011, Show Brand IPO…

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) is a set of criteria used to assess a company’s performance based on three aspects: environmental impact, social responsibility and governance standards. For Vietnamese enterprises today, ESG is not only a growing expectation from international investors,…

As we all know, Supplemented Food (“SP”) means ordinary food supplemented with micronutrients and other elements conducive to health such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, enzymes, probiotics, prebiotics and other biologically active substances. This content is clearly mentioned in…

Many foreign-invested companies appoint legal representatives who are either personnel from the parent company or experienced foreign managers responsible for key decisions and corporate governance in Vietnam. In the era of globalization and advanced technology, it has become increasingly common for…

I. Overview:  Currently, aquaculture is gradually becoming one of the key commodity production sectors, expanding broadly with investments focused on high-value aquatic species that have export potential and generate high efficiency. Accordingly, the Prime Minister has issued Decision No.…

As we all know, Supplemented Food (“SP”) means ordinary food supplemented with micronutrients and other elements conducive to health such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, enzymes, probiotics, prebiotics and other biologically active substances. This content is clearly mentioned in…

Many foreign-invested companies appoint legal representatives who are either personnel from the parent company or experienced foreign managers responsible for key decisions and corporate governance in Vietnam. In the era of globalization and advanced technology, it has become increasingly common for…

I. Overview:  Currently, aquaculture is gradually becoming one of the key commodity production sectors, expanding broadly with investments focused on high-value aquatic species that have export potential and generate high efficiency. Accordingly, the Prime Minister has issued Decision No.…

Apolat Legal is delighted to announce that we have once again been recognized by Asialaw—a highly reputable legal publication specializing in ranking and analyzing leading law firms in 2025 across the Asia-Pacific region—as a Notable Firm in the Corporate & M&A category. Apolat Legal recognized as…