1. Introduction In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Artificial Intelligence (AI) – particularly Generative AI – has been creating remarkable technological breakthroughs. To achieve natural language processing capabilities and complex visual thinking, AI models require a massive…

1. Introduction  The first article of the Series of Articles analyzing Vietnamese legal regulations on the appointment of a department or personnel for personal data protection (“DPO”) briefly introduced contents related to the subjects eligible for appointment and the circumstances giving rise…

1. The Era of KOLs – “One Word, a Thousand Believers” In the age of social media, KOLs (Key Opinion Leaders) and streamers are not only content creators but also influencers who shape the consumption behavior of millions of people. A single cosmetic review video can cause a product to sell out…

The mandatory registration of promotional activities involving luck-drawing schemes (games of chance) implemented within the boundaries of a single province or centrally-governed city is a critical prerequisite for ensuring transparency, legal compliance, and enabling state management agencies to…

Starting from July 2025, the issuance of Construction Permits (CPs) will undergo significant changes. Under Decree No. 140/2025/NĐ-CP, Commune-level People’s Committees (CPCs) will be delegated authority to issue permits for individual houses and Grade III and Grade IV constructions, thereby…

Starting January 1, 2026, new regulations on equipping child safety devices in motor vehicles will officially take effect. As child safety seats become a topic of growing public concern, not only parents but also businesses engaged in transporting students must quickly update and comply with the…

1. Introduction  The appointment of a department or personnel for personal data protection (a “DPO”) is a key legal obligation within the personal data protection compliance program of agencies, organizations, and enterprises. This obligation is recognized in most legal frameworks for personal…

The Vietnamese Government has issued its first Draft Law on Artificial Intelligence (AI Law), marking the nation’s initial concrete step toward legally controlling Artificial Intelligence (AI) development. The issuance of this AI Law positions Vietnam among the few countries globally with a…

Social housing policy is one of the key initiatives of the Party and the Government of Vietnam, aiming to ensure social welfare and improve living conditions for vulnerable groups and low-income individuals in urban areas and industrial zones. With the goal of promoting access to housing for the…

On August 07, 2025, the Government promulgated Decree No. 219/2025/ND-CP (“Decree 219”), marking a significant milestone in the regulatory framework governing foreign workers in Vietnam. This Decree officially replaces Decree No. 152/2020/ND-CP and Decree No. 70/2023/ND-CP in their entirety,…

The issuance of Resolution No. 05/2025/NQ-CP (“Resolution 05”) on the pilot implementation of the tokenized-asset market in Vietnam marks a significant turning point in institutionalizing and regulating the country’s digital-asset sector. Adopted by the Government on 9 September 2025, Resolution 05…

On August 7, 2025, the Government issued Decree No. 219/2025/ND-CP on the employment of foreign employees in Vietnam, officially replacing the provisions previously set out in Decree No. 152/2020/ND-CP and Decree No. 70/2023/ND-CP. The promulgation of Decree 219/2025/ND-CP takes place against the…

According to Resolution No. 58/NQ-CP dated April 21st, 2023, on some key solutions to and policies on support of enterprises in flexible adaptation, rapid recovery and sustainable development towards 2025, one of the key objectives set by the Government is to convert from 8,000 to 10,000 household…

Employment services are classified as a conditional business line in Vietnam, requiring enterprises not only to meet stringent requirements related to facilities and personnel but also to strictly follow legal procedures when applying for the issuance, renewal, or reissuance of the Employment…

Health Supplements are defined in Clause 1, Article No. 3 of the Decree No. 15/2018/ND-CP of the Government detailing the implementation of a number of articles of the Law on Food Safety, whereby, Health Supplements mean the products used as a supplement to the daily diet to improve user’s health…

Integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) considerations into contracts between parties is a strategic and necessary step in the context of globalization and sustainable development. This not only ensures compliance with legal regulations and international environmental and labor…

The Corporate Income Tax Law 2025 (“CIT Law 2025”) marks a significant adjustment aimed at catching up with the trend of economic digitalization, promoting innovation, fostering sustainable development, and ensuring fairness in tax policy. Noteworthy changes include: strengthening tax management…

On August 7, 2025, the Government issued Decree 219/2025/ND-CP (“Decree 219”) regulating foreign workers working in Vietnam, effective from the date of issuance, which replaces Decree 152/2020/ND-CP. Decree 219 includes some fundamental additions and amendments that make the procedures for issuing…

Từ 01/07/2025, người quản lý doanh nghiệp, kể cả khi không hưởng lương, sẽ phải đóng BHXH bắt buộc theo Luật BHXH 2024. Bài viết này sẽ giúp bạn hiểu rõ về nhóm đối tượng này, mức đóng, tác động cụ thể đến doanh nghiệp và bản thân người quản lý, cũng như những rủi ro cần tránh. I. Người Quản Lý…

Intellectual property has increasingly become one of the key assets considered by parties in mergers and acquisitions (M&A), particularly in technology and entertainment companies, where the core business lies in intangible assets.  1. Categories of intellectual property rights  Under Vietnamese…

Legal basis  Investment Law No. 61/2020/QH14;  Decree 29/2021/ND-CP stipulates the order and procedures for appraisal of projects of national importance and investment supervision and assessment;  Decree 31/2021/ND-CP guiding the implementation of a number of articles of the Law on…

Withdrawing a claim is a procedural right that reflects the principle of party autonomy. However, the exercise of this right is not absolute and must comply with legal conditions.  This article provides a systematic and practical overview of litigants’ right to withdraw claims in civil cases,…

A business merger is an important strategy enabling companies to expand in size, enhance competitiveness, and optimize resources. However, to ensure the merger process proceeds smoothly, legally, and achieves its intended objectives, all involved parties must strictly comply with procedural and…

In today’s era of digitalization and rapid technological transformation, the increased adoption of software solutions and cloud computing platforms has become an essential and urgent need for organizations and businesses seeking to optimize their operations.  In Vietnam, software and software…

In the context of increasingly developing cross-border commercial transactions, commercial disputes are inevitable. Effectively resolving disputes not only helps businesses protect their legitimate rights and interests but also maintains partnerships and reputation in the market. Alongside…

The Social Insurance Law 2024, effective from July 1, 2025, has adjusted and supplemented the group of individuals required to participate in mandatory social insurance. The goal is to enhance coverage and ensure benefits for employees and those involved in enterprise management activities.…

As of July 1, 2025, Decree No. 168/2025/ND-CP (“Decree 168”) officially comes into effect, replacing Decree No. 01/2021/ND-CP on business registration. With the notable introduction of a post-registration inspection mechanism, this new legal instrument is expected to enhance the effectiveness of…

On June 30, 2025, the Government issued Decree No. 168/2025/NĐ-CP on enterprise registration, replacing the previous Decree No. 01/2021/NĐ-CP. In addition, on July 1, 2025, the Ministry of Finance issued Circular No. 68/2025/TT-BTC promulgating templates for enterprise registration and household…

In an employment relationship, the assignment and rearrangement of work is an essential managerial need of the employer (“Employer”), especially in the context of organizational or personnel restructuring. However, in certain circumstances, changing an employee (“Employee”) work assignment may only…

Since 2023, the legal framework for personal data protection and processing in Vietnam has been continuously updated with significant advancements and far-reaching impacts on all aspects of normal business operations, with the advent of Decree 13/2023/ND-CP, the Data Law 2024, and the Personal Data…

From July 1, 2025, the official implementation of Resolution No. 76/2025/UBTVQH15 issued by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly on administrative unit reorganization will result in the merger of several centrally governed provinces and cities. This change in administrative boundaries…

1. General understanding of click-wrap and browse-wrap methods Data subject consent is a mandatory and paramount requirement in most personal data protection legal systems worldwide. In Vietnam, data protection regulations have an approach that is relatively similar to the standards of the…

On June 27, 2025, the National Assembly of Vietnam officially adopted Resolution No. 222/2025/QH15 on International Financial Centers in Vietnam (Resolution 222), establishing the first legal foundation for the development and operation of international financial centers in Vietnam. At the same…

Distraining disputed property is one of the interim urgent measures that may be applied in both civil proceedings and arbitration.3 However, if applied improperly, this measure can seriously affect the legitimate rights and interests of the party against whom it is requested. Therefore, any…

1. Introduction: The legal context for tech Startups in Viet Nam Legal compliance is a cornerstone for the sustainable development of any enterprise, particularly for tech startups in Viet Nam. Ensuring legitimate business operations, full adherence to tax obligations, and securing necessary…

On December 6, Lawyer Thieu Thi Kieu Thu, Counsel at Apolat Legal, participated as a speaker in the event series MASTERCLASS IN PE & VC: THE ART OF DEAL-MAKING IN VIETNAM. The program was organized by the Vietnam Private Capital Agency (VPCA). Lawyer Thu provided foundational knowledge on two key…

Penalty interest in credit contracts A credit contract is one of the most common types of transactions, regularly entered into between a credit institution and its customer for the purpose of granting credit in accordance with the law. The interest rates stipulated in a credit contract usually…

Under the current legal provisions, a Foreign Technology Company wishing to enter into labor contracts, pay social insurance, and pay salaries to Vietnamese Employees must establish a legal entity in Viet Nam in the form of a subsidiary or a representative office. However, establishing a legal…